5 Powerful Stories on Black Art History (2024)

This February, we’re celebrating Black History Month at The Met. But for African Americans such as myself, every month is Black History Month. So we’re taking this opportunity to celebrate the Black art and identities that have been crucial in shaping art history for years—and will continue to shape it for many more to come. Here are just five of the many stories of Black art, culture, and history interwoven throughout The Met collection.

“How do you paint your own slave?” Painter Julie Mehretu analyzes Velázquez

“Looking at his expression I’m moved, almost to tears. That’s not often that a painting can do that.”

People of color are under-represented and under-recognized throughout Western art history, both as subjects and as artists. Rarer even is their appearance in dignified portraiture like that of Diego Velázquez, a seventeenth-century painter known for his depictions of Spanish royalty. Juan de Pareja was Velázquez’s enslaved assistant, and was later liberated to become a great painter in his own right. So—“How do you paint your own slave?” asks contemporary artist Julie Mehretu, and why? In this episode of The Artist Project, Mehretu, whose work challenges sociopolitical constructs of the past and present, helps unpack this painting’s emotional story.

Dancer Omari Mizrahi on Mark Bradford’s painting Duck Walk

Dancer Omari Mizrahi (Ousmane Wiles) received the status of Legend in the House of Mizrahi after ten years competing in the Vogue Ballroom scene in New York City. When asked to respond to Mark Bradford’s 2016 painting Duck Walk, Omari connects the evolution of voguing to the colorful movement in Bradford’s painting: “Voguing is evolving and the ballroom scene is evolving, but we’re trying to keep the history and the traditions alive as much as much as possible, and I think he’s doing that with abstraction.” As Omari spends more time with the work (and dances with it), we see the power in Bradford’s Abstract Expressionism and its connection to motion, performativity, and everyday life.

A poet’s response to Jean-Baptise Carpeaux’s Why Born Enslaved!

My name, for now, is my body
Soft in flesh but louder in stone.

In this video, Wendy S. Walters recites the poem she wrote in response to Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux’s 1873 sculpture Why Born Enslaved! The sculpture is one that is undeniably beautiful, and yet deals with the most painful moment in our history. It asks us to condemn the horror that is slavery, and yet this woman’s identity is still anonymous, her body still an object for our consumption. Walters’s poetic words confront this conflict in Why Born Enslaved! and help us imagine how this anonymous woman might have thought and felt.

Scholar David Driskell on Aaron Douglas’s painting Let My People Go

“Can a work of art reclaim history?”

David C. Driskell was a leading scholar of African American art and an artist whose work played a pivotal role in gaining mainstream recognition for the Black art community. His 1976 landmark exhibition,Two Centuries of Black American Art at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, was the first of its kind and paved the way for scholarship on African American art, history, and culture.

In this video, Driskell uplifts the work of Aaron Douglas, a prominent visual artist of the Harlem Renaissance. Douglas’s painting Let My People Go (ca. 1935–39) evokes God’s command to Moses to lead the Israelites out of captivity in Egypt and into freedom, and relates this biblical story to the modern oppression of African Americans. Through Douglas’s painting, Driskell sheds light upon themes of liberation, enlightenment, and empowerment that resonate with the African American experience today.

Dariel Vasquez in “Belonging,” episode 11 of Met Stories

Visiting an institution like The Met—facing its massive staircase and a collection that spans millennia—it’s easy to feel like you don’t belong. Its art tells vast stories of countless cultures, and yet so often fails to tell the stories of people who look like us. This is how Dariel Vasquez, cofounder and executive director of Brothers@, felt even growing up in nearby Harlem. In this episode of Met Stories, Dariel talks about how he was able not only to overcome that feeling, but to fall in love with the art and make the space his own.

There is so much more content to check out and for all ages to enjoy. Head to our YouTube channel and Perspectives for more video and editorial pieces celebrating Black art and identities in conversation with The Met collection.

Editors’ Note: An earlier version of this article misstated that people of color are under-represented throughout art history. The article was corrected on March 5, 2021, to clarify the intended reference to Western art history specifically. The editors regret this error.

5 Powerful Stories on Black Art History (2024)

FAQs

What are powerful moments in black history? ›

African American HistoryEvents
  • The Charleston Cigar Factory Strike (1945-1946) ...
  • Nashville Operation Open City Movement (1961-1964) ...
  • UCLA Shootout between the Panthers and US (1969) ...
  • The Chicago Sit-In (1943) ...
  • Royal Ice Cream Sit-In (1957) ...
  • The First Black Power Conference (1967) ...
  • The Read Drug Store Sit-Ins (1955)

What is an overlooked fact in black history? ›

Woodson initiated the first “Negro History Week” on Feb. 7, 1926, to celebrate and raise awareness of Black History. In 1976, 50 years after the first celebration, ASALH used its influence to institutionalize the shifts from a week to a month and from Negro History to Black History.

Is Alma Thomas still alive? ›

Following surgery at the Howard University Hospital, Thomas died on February 24, 1978. Thomas' sister J. Maurice Thomas donated her papers to the Archives of American Art. In 1998, the Fort Wayne Museum produced her first monograph, Alma Thomas: A Retrospective of the Paintings.

What is the most inspiring story from Black History Month? ›

Harriet Tubman was a remarkable African-American woman who risked her life to help hundreds of enslaved people escape to freedom on the Underground Railroad. During the course of her lifetime, Tubman helped thousands of enslaved people escape from bondage, carrying them safely through the dense swamps of the South.

Who has the biggest impact on Black history? ›

These leaders have also had a significant impact in shaping the world we live in today.
  • Martin Luther King, Jr. One of the most well-known civil rights leaders, Martin Luther King, Jr. ...
  • Rosa Parks. ...
  • Barack Obama. ...
  • Frederick Douglass. ...
  • oprah Winfrey. ...
  • Harriet Tubman. ...
  • Medgar Evers. ...
  • Jackie Robinson.
Mar 2, 2022

What are 3 things about black history? ›

Black history in the United States is a rich and varied chronicle of slavery and liberty, oppression and progress, segregation and achievement.

Who was the first black millionaire? ›

Madam C.J.

Walker (1867-1919), who started life as a Louisiana sharecropper born to formerly enslaved parents in 1867, is usually cited as the first Black millionaire.

What are 2 important facts about Black History Month? ›

11 Black history facts to commemorate Black History Month
  • Black History Month began as a week. ...
  • Thurgood Marshall was the first Black American appointed to the Supreme Court. ...
  • The first Black person to win an Oscar was... ...
  • Juneteenth was declared a federal holiday in 2021.
Jan 17, 2024

What is a fun fact of the day about black history? ›

Blacks fought for the Union

By the end of the Civil War, about 179,000 Black men served as soldiers in the U.S. Army — making up 10% of total troops.

What is the most famous invention by a Black person? ›

Top 10 Inventions by Black Inventors
  • Clothes Dryer (1892) – George T. ...
  • Automatic Elevator Doors (1887) – Alexander Miles. ...
  • Folding Chairs (1889) – John Purdy. ...
  • Gas Heating Furnace (1919) – Alice H. ...
  • Golf Tee (1899) – George Grant. ...
  • Modern Toilet (1872) – Thomas Elkins. ...
  • Home Security Systems (1966) – Mary Van Brittan Brown.
Jan 30, 2023

What did black history facts invent? ›

From the three-light traffic signal, refrigerated trucks, automatic elevator doors, color monitors for desktop computers, to the shape of the modern ironing board, the clothes wringer, blood banks, laser treatment for cataracts, home security systems and the super-soaker children's toy, many objects and services ...

Why is Alma Thomas so important? ›

Thomas became an important role model for women, African Americans, and older artists. She was the first African American woman to have a solo exhibition at New York's Whitney Museum of American Art, and she exhibited her paintings at the White House three times.

Is Alma Thomas black or white? ›

Alma Thomas became the first African-American woman to have her work added to the White House Collection when her painting "Resurrection" was unveiled during Black History Month in 2015.

What were the successful Black movements? ›

Milestones Of The Civil Rights Movement
  • The Supreme Court Declares Bus Segregation Unconstitutional (1956) ...
  • The 1960 Presidential Election. ...
  • The Desegregation of Interstate Travel (1960) ...
  • The Supreme Court Orders Ole Miss to Integrate (1962) ...
  • The March on Washington (1963) ...
  • The Civil Rights Act of 1964.

What was the biggest achievement of the black power movement? ›

With its emphasis on Black racial identity, pride and self-determination, Black Power influenced everything from popular culture to education to politics, while the movement's challenge to structural inequalities inspired other groups (such as Chicanos, Native Americans, Asian Americans and LGBTQ people) to pursue ...

What is the most powerful Black History Month quotes? ›

Inspirational Quotes for Black History Month
  • "Every great dream begins with a dreamer. ...
  • "Get in good trouble, necessary trouble, and help redeem the soul of America." ...
  • "Never underestimate the power of dreams and the influence of the human spirit. ...
  • "The time is always right to do what is right."
Feb 2, 2023

What is the black power movement known for? ›

Black power emphasized black self-reliance and self-determination more than integration. Proponents believed African Americans should secure their human rights by creating political and cultural organizations that served their interests.

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